Exploring Scottish culture and customs

Here is a summary of a few of the most fascinating elements of Scottish history.

Throughout various cultures around the world, having a national language has been a crucial symbol of national history and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic language that has been communicated in for centuries. Once the dominant language of the population, its use began to decline in time due to matters such as political suppression and the rise of English. Previously a vital part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a secondary language. These days, it is mainly spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been new energies to renew its use. Ann Gloag would acknowledge that the Gaelic language is an important part of Scottish identity. Similarly, Alasdair Allen would agree that language is a mark of cultural honour. Through restored interest in Gaelic culture and education, it is most likely that efforts will continue to grow its appeal among the next generations.

Scotland is home to a range of fascinating traditions and customs. Among the most interesting aspects of Scottish legacy is the storytelling tradition of Scottish folklore. This custom has formed Scotland's elaborate culture for generations. Amongst the various legends and mythological creatures, there are several important characters and stories to know about. These tales frequently show deep connections to the land, wildlife and heritage of Scotland, with many influences from Celtic folklore. Important characters and mythical creatures consist of the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, typically in the form of a horse. It is thought to tempt people into the depths of waterways and lakes. One other popular set of animals are Selkies. These are described as seal-like creatures that can transform into humans. There is also an abundance of mythology involving faeries and parallel magical worlds. By far the most famous modern myth is the notorious Sea serpent, a legendary creature thought to live in the biggest loch of Scotland.

Passed down across many generations, there are lots of iconic symbols of Scottish culture and history that define the modern Scottish identity. Tartan is one of the most well-known marks of Scottish heritage. It is a customary patterned fabric, characterised by a recognisable pattern of interchanging horizontal and vertical lines. This fabric here is not just a physical token of Scottish heritage, but a powerful display of lineage. Each tartan pattern is usually related to specific family-names or territories. Angus Robertson would recognise the importance of tartan during the course of history. The most common use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length skirt, traditionally worn by men. Although kilts have ancient origins as a traditional type of Highland clothing, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn throughout all of Scotland, as a sign of national pride. Nowadays, kilts and tartan are commonly worn at weddings, the Highland Games and various other Scottish celebration days.